Cause and Effect Essay: Writing Prompt
Choose one of the following questions, and answer it in an essay developed by analyzing causes or effects. The question you decide on should concern a topic you care about so that the examples are a means of communicating an idea; not an end in themselves.
PEOPLE AND THEIR BEHAVIOR
- Why did one couple you know marry or divorce?
- Why is a particular friend or relative always getting into trouble?
- Why do people root for the underdog?
- How does a person’s alcohol or drug dependency affect others in his or her family?
ART AND ENTERTAINMENT
- Why do teenagers like rock music?
- Why is a particular television show so popular?
CONTEMPORAY ISSUES
- Why is a college education important?
- Why do marriages between teenagers fail more often than marriages between people in other age groups?
EDUCATION
- The best courses are the difficult ones
- Students at schools with enforced dress codes behave better than students at schools without such codes.
POLICTICS AND SOCIAL ISSUES
- Drug and alcohol addiction does not happen just to “bad” people.
MEDIA AND CULTURE
- The Internet divides people instead of connecting them
- Good art can be ugly
- A craze or fad reveals something about the culture it arises in
- The best rock musicians treat social and political issues in their songs.
RULES FOR LIVING
- Lying may be justified by the circumstances
- Friends are people you can’t always trust.
Writing Your Cause and Effect Essay
To get started writing your essay:
Video 1
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Video 2
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- watch the above videos on how to write a cause and effect essay What Is An Essay?
- take time to review possible subjects
- use prewriting to help you narrow your topic to one experience.
Remember that "story starters" are everywhere. Think about it—status updates on social media websites can be a good place to start. You may have already started a "note"on Facebook, and now is your chance to develop that idea into a full narrative. If you keep a journal or diary, a simple event may unfold into a narrative. Simply said, your stories may be closer than you think!
When drafting your essay:
- develop an enticing title
- use the introduction to pull the reader into your singular experience
- avoid addressing the assignment directly (don't write "I am going to write about my most significant experience" - this takes the fun out of reading the work!)
- think of things said at the moment this experience started for you—perhaps use a quote, or an interesting part of the experience that will grab the reader
- let the story reflect your own voice (is your voice serious, humorous, matter-of-fact?)
- organize the essay in a way that may capture the reader, but don't string the reader along too much with "next, next, next."
- To avoid just telling what happens, make sure you take time to reflect on why this experience is significant.
- Content created by Daryl Smith O' Hare and Susan C. Hines of Chadron State College for Kaleidoscope Open Course Initiative under a Creative Commons Attribution License
- Content contributed by Paul Powell of Central Community College for the Kaleidoscope Open Course Initiative under a Creative Commons Attribution License
- Original content contributed by Lumen Learning
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